Modern agricultural equipment plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and reducing manual labour on farms. However, frequent breakdowns and poor performance are common when machines are not properly maintained. Regular maintenance not only extends the life of your equipment but also ensures safe and efficient operation.

Here are some essential maintenance tips every Indian farmer should follow to get the best performance from their tools and machinery:

1. Tractor Maintenance Tips

The tractor is the backbone of mechanized farming. Keeping it in top condition is essential.

Daily Checks:

• Inspect engine oil, coolant level, and fuel filters.
• Check tyre pressure and look for signs of wear or punctures.
• Ensure battery terminals are clean and tight.

Periodic Servicing:

• Change engine oil every 100–150 hours of operation.
• Clean or replace the air filter regularly, especially in dusty areas.
• Grease all moving parts and check hydraulic fluid.

2. Power Tiller & Rotavator Care

These are commonly used in small to medium farms for tillage and soil preparation.

Maintenance Tips:

• After each use, remove soil buildup from blades and tines.
• Check the drive belt tension and adjust if loose.
• Clean the air filter weekly during heavy use.
• Store the machine under a shed to avoid rusting.

3. Sprayers (Manual & Battery-Operated)

Sprayers are essential for applying pesticides and fertilizers efficiently.

Cleaning Tips:

• Wash the tank, nozzle, and hose with clean water after every use.
• Use a soft brush to remove clogs from the nozzle.
• Avoid storing with leftover chemicals inside the tank.

Battery Maintenance (for motorized sprayers):

• Charge fully after each use.
• Avoid overcharging or discharging completely.
• Store the battery in a dry, cool place.

4. Harvesting Equipment & Threshers

These machines save time during peak harvest seasons but need careful handling.

Tips for Longevity:

• Clean out all crop residue after every use.
• Inspect belts, chains, and gears for wear.
• Check and tighten all bolts before storage.

Storage:

• Keep the equipment covered and raised off the ground to prevent rust.

5. General Equipment Care Tips

• Lubrication is key: Apply grease or oil to moving parts to reduce friction.
• Rust prevention: Clean and dry metal tools before storage. Apply a light coat of oil if storing long-term.
• Regular inspection: Catching small issues early prevents costly repairs.
• Record keeping: Maintain a logbook of servicing dates and repairs.

Conclusion

Well-maintained agricultural equipment reduces unexpected breakdowns, increases fuel efficiency, and prolongs the machinery’s life. Whether you’re using a simple hand tool or a heavy-duty tractor, timely maintenance ensures smoother farming operations and better returns.

Start small: make a weekly maintenance checklist and involve farm workers in daily care routines. Over time, this practice will pay off in both productivity and cost savings.